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Posts Tagged ‘Afghanistan’

Michelle Obama Applauds USAID Employees at Town Hall

Friday, May 7th, 2010
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Raj Shah Michelle ObamaFirst Lady of the United States Michelle Obama appeared at this week’s U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) town hall meeting to recognize and give thanks to agency employees and the work they do on behalf of millions around the world.

Mrs. Obama enumerated the many difficult challenges facing our country and the world as a whole, including global hunger, climate change, natural disasters, and the fast-rising youth population.  But in doing so, she spoke of the dedication and commitment demonstrated by USAID employees, from risking their safety working in dangerous environments, to spending long stretches of time away from family.  She also referenced the two decades’ worth of development work in Indonesia her mother-in-law, President Obama’s mother, took part in while with USAID.  “And you do it all,” she told the audience, “because you believe in the power of development to make America stronger in the world and improve the lives of those less fortunate.”

She listed improved basic health, sustainable agriculture, and democracy and human rights as major advances over the years as a result of USAID’s efforts.  She highlighted ongoing work in Haiti as a shining example, saying “…wherever I went, I was amazed and incredibly touched to hear the stories of your sacrifice and your compassion and your amazing partnership with the Haitian people and folks around the world in the aftermath of that disaster. It was clear from my visit that people valued the work and saw this country in a different way because of the work that you were doing.”

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MFAN Principal Ray Offenheiser: ‘Aid Needs Help’

Monday, May 3rd, 2010
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Ray Offenheiser 1MFAN Principal and President of Oxfam America Ray Offenheiser makes the case for why the Obama Administration needs a National Strategy for Global Development in a new oped in Foreign Policy.  He argues that before the outdated foreign assistance apparatus can be reformed — and in light of operational reforms likely to come out of the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR) — the President needs to clearly articulate his vision for U.S. global development efforts.  This vision, based on findings from the Presidential Study Directive on Global Development Policy (PSD-7) will then serve as an overarching strategy to guide reform efforts.  See excerpts from Offenheiser’s piece below:

“The fact that one-third of the planet — 2 billion people — remains trapped in poverty poses a singular challenge to the interests and values of the United States. Obama agrees, and has framed development as one of the three pillars of U.S. national security, along with defense and diplomacy. But his government is still trying to address this 21st-century challenge with a 20th-century toolkit.”

“By merely tinkering with the existing system without a clear a vision for what U.S. development efforts should achieve, the Obama administration could end up making things worse, not better. Each new plan, legislative proposal, initiative, or objective further confuses the existing system. Together, they represent a failure of leadership and strategy that hobbles U.S. efforts to fight global poverty.”

“The administration needs to step back and deliver a clear articulation of mission and strategy to guide reform — a National Strategy for Global Development. For those of us in the development community, such a strategy should answer a few basic questions. What are the intended outcomes of U.S. global development policy? How do we know we are investing in the right things? How do we know if development assistance efforts are successful? And how can we best help poor countries — and poor people — lead their own development?”

“Obama’s strategic goal should be to support those citizens and governments who are working together to achieve private-sector driven economic growth that is broad-based, equitable, and sustainable. The strategy’s scope should not be limited to foreign aid, but should reflect the impact of other global policies, such as trade and migration, on development outcomes. The strategy should link global development and humanitarian response both to American values and to U.S. national interests. Importantly, it should clarify that it is always in the U.S. interest to adhere to the principles of effective development and humanitarian response and to seek sustainable development outcomes even in those settings where the United States needs to employ development aid for diplomatic or defense purposes.”

Read the full piece here.

Lew and Shah Brief on Recent AfPak Trip

Monday, April 19th, 2010
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Last week, Deputy Secretary Jack Lew and USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah briefed the press at the State Department on their recent trip to Afghanistan and Pakistan.  Lew and Shah remarked on the coordination among government ministries and local citizens, as well as the U.S. civilian-military programs.  While both acknowledged the security challenges of development work in the region, they noted specific areas where development has begun to transform local communities.  Watch the press brief below and follow this link for full text: http://www.state.gov/video/?videoid=78481442001

Noteworthy News – 4.16

Friday, April 16th, 2010
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This weekly posting includes key news stories and opinion pieces related to foreign assistance reform and the larger development community.

  • Pakistani prime minister: U.S. aid money goes through (FP Blog-Josh Rogin, April 12) Regardless, Gilani said, the decision has been made. “We have convinced the government of the United States that the money should be given directly to the Pakistani organizations,” he told a group of reporters during a Monday lunch at Washington’s Four Seasons Hotel. Gilani is in town for the Nuclear Security Summit and met with President Obama Sunday.
  • IMF widens pool for crisis funds to include emerging economies (The Washington Post, April 13) The International Monetary Fund on Monday tripled the amount of money it can deploy in a crisis, drawing more heavily on commitments from emerging economies such as China and Brazil to establish a pool of more than half a trillion dollars that officials hope will help deter future problems.  The new loan pool “will make an important contribution to global stability,” Dominique Strauss-Kahn, IMF managing director, said in a written statement after the fund’s executive board agreed to the arrangement.
  • Maternal Deaths Decline Sharply Across the Globe (The New York Times, April 14) The study cited a number of reasons for the improvement: lower pregnancy rates in some countries; higher income, which improves nutrition and access to health care; more education for women; and the increasing availability of “skilled attendants” — people with some medical training — to help women give birth. Improvements in large countries like India and China helped to drive down the overall death rates.
  • OECD Says Development Aid Keeps Rising Despite Crisis (Wall Street Journal, April 14) Governments in developed countries continued to increase the amount of aid they gave to poorer countries in 2009, despite the financial crisis, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said.  According to the Paris-based think tank, most governments are on course to meet the targets set at the summit of the Group of Eight leading nations in Gleneagles, Scotland in 2005.
  • The Next Empire (The Atlantic Monthly-Howard French, May 2010) In its recent approach to Africa, China could not be more different from the West. It has focused on trade and commercially justified investment, rather than aid grants and heavily subsidized loans. It has declined to tell African governments how they should run their countries, or to make its investments contingent on government reform. And it has moved quickly and decisively, especially in comparison to many Western aid establishments.


QDDR Series Extra: MFAN Member Christiansen on Transparency

Monday, April 12th, 2010
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Interim recommendations from the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR) are rumoured to be released this week.  To follow-up on last month’s QDDR blog series, and continue to ask the hard questions, MFAN presents the following guest post from Karin Christiansen, director of Publish What You Fund – an MFAN partner organization.  Let us know whether you think aid transparency is critical to foreign assistance reform, or what you think might rank higher in the comments section below.

Karin ChristiansenPublish What You Fund logo

Why is aid transparency so critical to foreign aid reform in the 21st century?

By Karin Christiansen

Transparency is not just the latest buzzword in Washington but a concept that the QDDR has true potential to bring to life.  From country ownership to food security and from Afghanistan to Haiti, aid transparency is no longer seen as a niche policy concern, but rather a necessary – though not sufficient – component of improving the impact of aid and delivering development overall.

Aid transparency is not just about more information, but also about better structured information. If you do a search on the web, there is a fair amount of data about donors and aid agencies in Haiti, but it is not presented in a way in which you can use it to talk to each other.  The QDDR is a major opportunity for the U.S. Government to address the availability of comprehensive, timely, and comparable aid information and increase aid transparency for both U.S. citizens and the people benefiting from U.S. foreign assistance.

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